{
  "_id": "6ad5cc8bd423e4b0c576c74c",
  "Package": "paths",
  "Type": "Package",
  "Title": "An Imputation Approach to Estimating Path-Specific Causal\nEffects",
  "Version": "0.1.2",
  "Date": "2025-12-22",
  "Authors@R": "c(\nperson(\"Minh\", \"Trinh\", email = \"mdtrinh@austin.utexas.edu\", role = \"aut\"),\nperson(\"Teppei\", \"Yamamoto\", email = \"tyamam@waseda.jp\", role = \"aut\"),\nperson(\"Xiang\", \"Zhou\", email = \"xiang_zhou@fas.harvard.edu\", role = \"cre\"))",
  "Description": "In causal mediation analysis with multiple causally\nordered mediators, a set of path-specific effects are\nidentified under standard ignorability assumptions. This\npackage implements an imputation approach to estimating these\neffects along with a set of bias formulas for conducting\nsensitivity analysis (Zhou and Yamamoto\n<doi:10.31235/osf.io/2rx6p>). It contains two main functions:\npaths() for estimating path-specific effects and sens() for\nconducting sensitivity analysis. Estimation uncertainty is\nquantified using the nonparametric bootstrap.",
  "Encoding": "UTF-8",
  "LazyLoad": "yes",
  "LazyData": "yes",
  "License": "GPL (>= 2)",
  "RoxygenNote": "7.3.3",
  "Config/pak/sysreqs": "libabsl-dev cmake libgdal-dev gdal-bin libgeos-dev\nmake libicu-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libssl-dev libproj-dev\nlibsqlite3-dev libudunits2-dev",
  "Repository": "https://xiangzhou09.r-universe.dev",
  "Date/Publication": "2025-12-22 15:49:12 UTC",
  "RemoteUrl": "https://github.com/xiangzhou09/paths",
  "RemoteRef": "HEAD",
  "RemoteSha": "da85b795a3484acef46dfcca54d63c58b66d3eb0",
  "NeedsCompilation": "no",
  "Packaged": {
    "Date": "2026-10-19 07:42:12 UTC",
    "User": "root"
  },
  "Author": "Minh Trinh [aut],\nTeppei Yamamoto [aut],\nXiang Zhou [cre]",
  "Maintainer": "Xiang Zhou <xiang_zhou@fas.harvard.edu>",
  "_user": "xiangzhou09",
  "_type": "src",
  "_file": "paths_0.1.2.tar.gz",
  "_fileid": "https://r2.ropensci.org/2fc4bb4abd3f18410dd6f99e2d0f8e9a10f944ef8ea8f9c2dd77f9babf1c81c4",
  "_filesize": 236895,
  "_sha256": "2fc4bb4abd3f18410dd6f99e2d0f8e9a10f944ef8ea8f9c2dd77f9babf1c81c4",
  "_expires": "2027-01-27T07:53:45.000Z",
  "_created": "2026-10-19T07:42:12.000Z",
  "_published": "2026-10-19T07:53:47.373Z",
  "_buildurl": "https://github.com/r-universe/xiangzhou09/actions/runs/39216925310",
  "_status": "success",
  "_host": "GitHub-Actions",
  "_jobs": [
    {
      "job": 117945451660,
      "time": 170,
      "config": "linux-devel-x86_64",
      "r": "4.7.0",
      "check": "OK",
      "artifact": "12170756033"
    },
    {
      "job": 117945451870,
      "time": 159,
      "config": "linux-release-x86_64",
      "r": "4.6.1",
      "check": "OK",
      "artifact": "12170581037"
    },
    {
      "job": 117945451686,
      "time": 213,
      "config": "macos-oldrel-arm64",
      "r": "4.5.3",
      "check": "OK",
      "artifact": "12170114047"
    },
    {
      "job": 117945451614,
      "time": 182,
      "config": "macos-release-arm64",
      "r": "4.6.1",
      "check": "OK",
      "artifact": "12170786731"
    },
    {
      "job": 117942970056,
      "time": 428,
      "config": "source",
      "r": "4.6.1",
      "check": "OK",
      "artifact": "12170161764"
    },
    {
      "job": 117945451666,
      "time": 123,
      "config": "wasm-release",
      "r": "4.6.0",
      "check": "OK",
      "artifact": "12170123105"
    },
    {
      "job": 117945451647,
      "time": 111,
      "config": "windows-devel-x86_64",
      "r": "4.7.0",
      "check": "OK",
      "artifact": "12170147044"
    },
    {
      "job": 117945451551,
      "time": 111,
      "config": "windows-oldrel-x86_64",
      "r": "4.5.3",
      "check": "OK",
      "artifact": "12170506652"
    },
    {
      "job": 117945452014,
      "time": 109,
      "config": "windows-release-x86_64",
      "r": "4.6.1",
      "check": "OK",
      "artifact": "12170825356"
    }
  ],
  "_upstream": "https://github.com/xiangzhou09/paths",
  "_commit": {
    "id": "da85b795a3484acef46dfcca54d63c58b66d3eb0",
    "author": "xiang Zhou <xiang_zhou@fas.harvard.edu>",
    "committer": "xiang Zhou <xiang_zhou@fas.harvard.edu>",
    "message": "update examples and R dependency\n",
    "time": 1766418552
  },
  "_maintainer": {
    "name": "Xiang Zhou",
    "email": "xiang_zhou@fas.harvard.edu",
    "login": "xiangzhou09",
    "description": "",
    "uuid": 23618131
  },
  "_distro": "resolute",
  "_registered": true,
  "_dependencies": [
    {
      "package": "R",
      "version": ">= 4.5.0",
      "role": "Depends"
    },
    {
      "package": "BART",
      "role": "Imports"
    },
    {
      "package": "boot",
      "role": "Imports"
    },
    {
      "package": "gbm",
      "role": "Imports"
    },
    {
      "package": "ggplot2",
      "role": "Imports"
    },
    {
      "package": "metR",
      "role": "Imports"
    },
    {
      "package": "stats",
      "role": "Imports"
    },
    {
      "package": "twang",
      "role": "Imports"
    },
    {
      "package": "tidyr",
      "role": "Imports"
    },
    {
      "package": "knitr",
      "role": "Suggests"
    },
    {
      "package": "rmarkdown",
      "role": "Suggests"
    }
  ],
  "_owner": "xiangzhou09",
  "_selfowned": true,
  "_usedby": 0,
  "_updates": [
    {
      "week": "2025-52",
      "n": 4
    }
  ],
  "_tags": [],
  "_stars": 2,
  "_contributors": [
    {
      "user": "mdtrinh",
      "count": 69,
      "uuid": 11321997
    },
    {
      "user": "xiangzhou09",
      "count": 31,
      "uuid": 23618131
    }
  ],
  "_userbio": {
    "uuid": 23618131,
    "type": "user",
    "name": "xiangzhou09",
    "followers": 32
  },
  "_downloads": {
    "count": 455,
    "source": "https://cranlogs.r-pkg.org/downloads/total/last-month/paths"
  },
  "_devurl": "https://github.com/xiangzhou09/paths",
  "_searchresults": 395,
  "_rbuild": "4.6.1",
  "_assets": [
    "extra/citation.cff",
    "extra/citation.html",
    "extra/citation.json",
    "extra/citation.txt",
    "extra/contents.json",
    "extra/manual.pdf",
    "extra/NEWS.html",
    "extra/NEWS.txt",
    "extra/paths.html",
    "extra/readme.html",
    "extra/readme.md"
  ],
  "_homeurl": "https://github.com/xiangzhou09/paths",
  "_realowner": "xiangzhou09",
  "_cranurl": true,
  "_releases": [
    {
      "version": "0.1.0",
      "date": "2020-05-06"
    },
    {
      "version": "0.1.1",
      "date": "2021-06-18"
    },
    {
      "version": "0.1.2",
      "date": "2025-12-22"
    }
  ],
  "_exports": [
    "paths",
    "pred",
    "sens"
  ],
  "_datasets": [
    {
      "name": "tatar",
      "title": "The Legacy of Political Violence among Crimean Tatars",
      "object": "tatar",
      "class": [
        "data.frame"
      ],
      "fields": [
        "kulak",
        "prosoviet_pre",
        "religiosity_pre",
        "land_pre",
        "orchard_pre",
        "animals_pre",
        "carriage_pre",
        "otherprop_pre",
        "violence",
        "trust_g1",
        "victim_g1",
        "fear_g1",
        "trust_g2",
        "victim_g2",
        "fear_g2",
        "trust_g3",
        "victim_g3",
        "fear_g3",
        "annex"
      ],
      "rows": 427,
      "table": true,
      "tojson": true
    },
    {
      "name": "welfare",
      "title": "Issue Framing and Support for Welfare Reform",
      "object": "welfare",
      "class": [
        "data.frame"
      ],
      "fields": [
        "gender1",
        "educ1",
        "polint1",
        "ideo1",
        "know1",
        "value1",
        "ttt",
        "W1",
        "W2",
        "M1",
        "M2",
        "M3",
        "M4",
        "M5",
        "Y"
      ],
      "rows": 213,
      "table": true,
      "tojson": true
    }
  ],
  "_help": [
    {
      "page": "paths",
      "title": "Causal Paths Analysis",
      "topics": [
        "paths",
        "print.paths"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "plot.paths",
      "title": "Plot Method for 'paths' Objects",
      "topics": [
        "plot.paths"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "plot.sens",
      "title": "Plot Method for 'sens' Objects",
      "topics": [
        "plot.sens"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "pred",
      "title": "Obtaining predicted values from fitted models",
      "topics": [
        "pred",
        "pred.gbm",
        "pred.glm",
        "pred.lm",
        "pred.pbart",
        "pred.wbart"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "sens",
      "title": "Sensitivity Analysis for Unobserved Confounding on Path-Specific Causal Effects",
      "topics": [
        "sens"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "summary.paths",
      "title": "Summarizing Output from Causal Paths Analysis",
      "topics": [
        "print.summary.paths",
        "summary.paths"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "tatar",
      "title": "The Legacy of Political Violence among Crimean Tatars",
      "topics": [
        "tatar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "welfare",
      "title": "Issue Framing and Support for Welfare Reform",
      "topics": [
        "welfare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "_readme": "https://github.com/xiangzhou09/paths/raw/HEAD/README.md",
  "_rundeps": [
    "backports",
    "BART",
    "boot",
    "cachem",
    "checkmate",
    "class",
    "classInt",
    "cli",
    "cpp11",
    "data.table",
    "DBI",
    "deldir",
    "digest",
    "dplyr",
    "e1071",
    "farver",
    "fastmap",
    "Formula",
    "formula.tools",
    "gbm",
    "generics",
    "ggplot2",
    "glue",
    "gtable",
    "interp",
    "isoband",
    "jpeg",
    "jsonlite",
    "KernSmooth",
    "labeling",
    "lattice",
    "latticeExtra",
    "lifecycle",
    "lubridate",
    "magrittr",
    "MASS",
    "Matrix",
    "MatrixModels",
    "memoise",
    "metR",
    "minqa",
    "mitools",
    "nlme",
    "numDeriv",
    "operator.tools",
    "pillar",
    "pkgconfig",
    "plyr",
    "png",
    "proxy",
    "purrr",
    "R6",
    "RColorBrewer",
    "Rcpp",
    "RcppArmadillo",
    "RcppEigen",
    "rlang",
    "s2",
    "S7",
    "scales",
    "sf",
    "stringi",
    "stringr",
    "survey",
    "survival",
    "tibble",
    "tidyr",
    "tidyselect",
    "timechange",
    "twang",
    "units",
    "utf8",
    "vctrs",
    "viridisLite",
    "withr",
    "wk",
    "xgboost",
    "xtable"
  ],
  "_score": 4.596597095626461,
  "_indexed": true,
  "_nocasepkg": "paths",
  "_universes": [
    "xiangzhou09"
  ],
  "_binaries": [
    {
      "r": "4.7.0",
      "os": "linux",
      "version": "0.1.2",
      "date": "2026-10-19T07:44:36.000Z",
      "distro": "resolute",
      "commit": "da85b795a3484acef46dfcca54d63c58b66d3eb0",
      "fileid": "https://r2.ropensci.org/6b8d2f35bb510aaa15b94de1e7000a4d1b237da5defeabc38048da74216efc26",
      "status": "success",
      "check": "OK",
      "buildurl": "https://github.com/r-universe/xiangzhou09/actions/runs/39216925310"
    },
    {
      "r": "4.6.1",
      "os": "linux",
      "version": "0.1.2",
      "date": "2026-10-19T07:44:28.000Z",
      "distro": "resolute",
      "commit": "da85b795a3484acef46dfcca54d63c58b66d3eb0",
      "fileid": "https://r2.ropensci.org/aaf74e2f946e0695760cb781a2fbc30b7abc64e3cd5835e809e623962572fe97",
      "status": "success",
      "check": "OK",
      "buildurl": "https://github.com/r-universe/xiangzhou09/actions/runs/39216925310"
    },
    {
      "r": "4.5.3",
      "os": "mac",
      "version": "0.1.2",
      "date": "2026-10-19T07:46:12.000Z",
      "commit": "da85b795a3484acef46dfcca54d63c58b66d3eb0",
      "fileid": "https://r2.ropensci.org/134347a0cbe618aa61f6bec46570d5b5facdfbd4cd71e7a04f44c9f013d72c82",
      "status": "success",
      "check": "OK",
      "buildurl": "https://github.com/r-universe/xiangzhou09/actions/runs/39216925310"
    },
    {
      "r": "4.6.1",
      "os": "mac",
      "version": "0.1.2",
      "date": "2026-10-19T07:52:22.000Z",
      "commit": "da85b795a3484acef46dfcca54d63c58b66d3eb0",
      "fileid": "https://r2.ropensci.org/3f0d9d927ec886896e2145994295e6a3a653e63d297f9ecb9e5bbc960b89388a",
      "status": "success",
      "check": "OK",
      "buildurl": "https://github.com/r-universe/xiangzhou09/actions/runs/39216925310"
    },
    {
      "r": "4.6.0",
      "os": "wasm",
      "version": "0.1.2",
      "date": "2026-10-19T07:44:30.000Z",
      "commit": "da85b795a3484acef46dfcca54d63c58b66d3eb0",
      "fileid": "https://r2.ropensci.org/747ce20be910374da3c14fff18afe7920225a8ce70a00d80b5cf912f866be36f",
      "status": "success",
      "buildurl": "https://github.com/r-universe/xiangzhou09/actions/runs/39216925310"
    },
    {
      "r": "4.7.0",
      "os": "win",
      "version": "0.1.2",
      "date": "2026-10-19T07:43:29.000Z",
      "commit": "da85b795a3484acef46dfcca54d63c58b66d3eb0",
      "fileid": "https://r2.ropensci.org/92fe3bcac3c29fdabf1c679a27a516cdc1ca6619f52af9323f4649e28c03cbe2",
      "status": "success",
      "check": "OK",
      "buildurl": "https://github.com/r-universe/xiangzhou09/actions/runs/39216925310"
    },
    {
      "r": "4.5.3",
      "os": "win",
      "version": "0.1.2",
      "date": "2026-10-19T07:43:41.000Z",
      "commit": "da85b795a3484acef46dfcca54d63c58b66d3eb0",
      "fileid": "https://r2.ropensci.org/7ba6465f46c40a79795df1ed79429a2086f0af2fa4323ce43bcc8769717642e4",
      "status": "success",
      "check": "OK",
      "buildurl": "https://github.com/r-universe/xiangzhou09/actions/runs/39216925310"
    },
    {
      "r": "4.6.1",
      "os": "win",
      "version": "0.1.2",
      "date": "2026-10-19T07:43:31.000Z",
      "commit": "da85b795a3484acef46dfcca54d63c58b66d3eb0",
      "fileid": "https://r2.ropensci.org/a76e5b79f99190c24a4883ecb987a7826bcd68e24793d36e716fa8e0046d6e1a",
      "status": "success",
      "check": "OK",
      "buildurl": "https://github.com/r-universe/xiangzhou09/actions/runs/39216925310"
    }
  ]
}